Tonsillitis happens when your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. It tends to affect children and it generally shows with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, raised body temperature, ear pain, and headaches.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by examining the throat and by sometimes taking a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on pain relief through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, surgery to remove the tonsils might be recommended if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by here viral or bacterial infections, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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